This classic wooden shield belongs to the Sema Naga tribe of Nagaland, one of the most important tribes in India. This shield has been a defensive item and has ritual and artistic significance in the community as well.
The dorsal surface of this shield is rectangular, solid black and has engravings of two snakes, which stand for strength and protection. Below them are the beaks of birds, which might mean vigilance or guardianship by spirits. Additionally, the engraving of a gong reflects cultural significance as it denotes communication or ritual.
On the ventral side of the shield, there is a handle made of twisting cane strips for holding the shield tightly while it is in use. This would empower the warriors to protect themselves during tribal clashes or even when showing ceremonially.
Thus, the shield depicts deep rootedness of Sema Nagas in nature and belief in spiritual symbolism. The shield applies for protection and ceremonial purposes and keeps the heritage and identity of the tribe alive.
• Hutton, J.H. (1921). The Sema Nagas
• Nagaland State Museum – Traditional Arms Section