Native of Bihar, the nagara is a percussion ensemble that is an indigenous percussion ensemble in Seraikella Chhau, truly a martial dance of the tribals, all the vigor of the performance. This is a large drum made of iron, leather, and wood, shown being publicly displayed by native artisans of this land. Generally, it is used by the Chhau dancers of Seraikella, who are considered tribes of Munda and Sadan of Jharkhand and Bihar.
The Nagara comprises iron strips riveted together into a deep hemispherical vessel. Its larger opening is covered with buffalo hide, held in place against the rim with a leather cord run through holes in the hoop at the bottom. This guarantees it against wear and tear while also favoring a deep and resonant sound. It is played theatrically by means of two sticks, delivering great, forceful beats and laying a rhythmic basis for Chhau performances.
It acts as a sort of adhesive along with the Nagara, which entirely adds to the dramatic value of the Seraikella Chhau performance, fusing tribal and folk with classical styles. The sound of drum-bashing sets off energy among dancers as their movements time with the rhythm. Traditionally, the drum accompanies festivals, rituals, and processions to infuse the tribal and regional festivities with a festive spirit.
It is the Nagara keeping the music and dance traditions of Bihar intact and alive against the tide of modernity to maintain the tribal heritage.