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The Tribal Cultural Museum in Pune, founded under the Tribal Research and Training Institute (TRTI) in 1965, is a major repository of tribal heritage of Maharashtra. It was set up with an aim to collect and display the culture, customs, and way of life of the various tribes of the state. With more than 1359 artifacts, the museum presents to the public tribal art, handicrafts, and everyday artifacts, which disclose their cultural richness. The museum also serves as a central agency in generating awareness and appreciation of tribal culture through its exhibits, activities, and educational material.
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The Tribal Cultural Museum in Pune, founded under the Tribal Research and Training Institute (TRTI) in 1965, is a major repository of tribal heritage of Maharashtra. It was set up with an aim to collect and display the culture, customs, and way of life of the various tribes of the state. With more than 1359 artifacts, the museum presents to the public tribal art, handicrafts, and everyday artifacts, which disclose their cultural richness. The museum also serves as a central agency in generating awareness and appreciation of tribal culture through its exhibits, activities, and educational material.
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The museum is situated within the Pune Cantonment Area, close to the Old Circuit House, so it is readily accessible from the city's major transportation centers. Tourists can visit a variety of exhibits categorized into sections, each of which showcases various aspects of tribal life. The initial section gives an introduction to the prominent tribes of Maharashtra, showcasing their material culture and significant artifacts. Other sections include musical instruments, tribal art, and jewelry, providing an in-depth insight into the artistic works of these people.
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One of the museum's attractions is its Warli painting collection, a unique art form of the Warli tribe, characterized by its portrayal of day-to-day life and rituals. The museum also has Bohada masks, which are employed during festivals by different tribes, reflecting the ritual importance of these objects. It also contains wooden crafts, such as marriage pillars, family memorials, and religious statues, made by tribal craftsmen from locally available materials such as teak wood and bamboo.
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The museum also highlights the religious and historical value of different tribal artifacts, like the Mundha (Marriage Pillar) and the God of the Dead, the Shinoli. These artifacts not only highlight the art of tribal craftsmen but also the spiritual beliefs and practices of the different tribes. The museum presents an interactive learning experience with documentaries and educational displays, and hence becomes a hub of cultural education and awareness.
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To the tribal community, the museum is of great cultural significance as a symbol of pride and a method of cultural heritage preservation. To the general public, it is a means of gaining an understanding of India's rich tribal traditions, and a sense of appreciation and respect for cultural diversity. By exhibiting, celebrating, and educating through its programs, the museum acts as a big part of cultural preservation and tribal tradition advocacy to a wider public.
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