Gujjar, Bakerwal, Gaddi, Sippi, Koli, and Shina/Dard tribes of Jammu & Kashmir inhabit a life of pasture and traditional crafts. These tribes, who are mostly herders, have evolved rich cultures that are dependent upon nature and local resources. Wool craft is an important part of their culture, which allows them to produce strong clothing appropriate for the rugged mountainous conditions. Their craftsmanship is part of their cultural identity and community expression, reflecting a strong sense of attachment to their environment.

Shawls, socks, and coats play a crucial functional function in keeping such tribes warm and protected during harsh winters. Shawls provide a versatile layering, whereas woolen socks and coats are absolutely necessary for ventures outdoors, such as herding. Apart from their functionality, these wool handicrafts also find use when attending tribal socials, rituals, and migrations by season, testifying to their dual functionality as utilitarian objects and signs of identity. The design on each item bears significance, as it denotes regional affiliation and craft.